Programmes that aim to prevent knife crime by educating children about the risks and harms caused by carrying a knife.

Initiatives to enable people to safely hand in weapons at designated locations.

Challenge-based activities and therapies undertaken in outdoor settings.

Mentors provide children and young people with guidance and support.

Specialist therapies which aim to support individual recovery from trauma.

A family therapy programme for children at risk of placement in either care or custody

A police strategy that targets resources and activities to places where crime is most concentrated.

Training staff and redesigning services with an explicit focus on recognising trauma and avoiding re-traumatisation.

Secondary or tertiary prevention programmes which engage children in organised sports or physical activity

A strategy that combines communicating the consequences of violence with support for developing positive routes away from it.

Military-style boot camps for young people who have been convicted of an offence