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  • Interventions to prevent school exclusion

    Interventions which aim to prevent children becoming excluded or suspended from school.
    Cost
    1 2 3
    Evidence quality
    1 2 3 4 5
    Estimated impact
    on violent crime
    LOW

    Other Outcomes

    • LOW reduction in in Suspensions
      1 2 3 4 5
    • HIGH reduction in in Exclusions
      1 2 3 4 5
  • Anti-bullying programmes

    School-based programmes designed to reduce bullying
    Cost
    1 2 3
    Evidence quality
    1 2 3 4 5
    Estimated impact
    on violent crime
    LOW

    Other Outcomes

    • MODERATE reduction in in Bullying perpetration
      1 2 3 4 5
  • After-school programmes

    Programmes which take place after school and involve academic support, enrichment, or social skills development.
    Cost
    1 2 3
    Evidence quality
    1 2 3 4 5
    Estimated impact
    on violent crime
    LOW