Skip to content

Statistics update (April 2025): Trends in violence affecting children

Published -
April 3, 2025

This is an update to the statistics published in our Beyond the Headlines report. This update includes latest data on core indicators for knife crime, policing, health, children’s services and the youth sector in England and Wales. 

Summary

In July 2024, we launched a series of 11 indicators that we’ll use to track changes in violence affecting children and in the sectors that are key to supporting children at risk of violence. For more information, see our core indicators and report. Since our last update in January, new data for 2023/24 has been published on six more indicators: homicides, violent offending, disproportionality, youth justice, education and poverty. Taken together, the latest data shows a mixed picture.

The indicators for homicides, violent offending, youth justice and poverty deteriorated in the past year:

  • More children and young people were victims of homicide.
  • More children were convicted and cautioned for violent offences.
  • A greater share of children reoffended.
  • A greater share of UK children were living in absolute poverty.

But there have been improvements in disproportionality and education:

  • Black children made up a smaller share of children in custody.
  • A smaller share of children in England were persistently absent from school.

View our core indicator dashboard below for detailed statistics.

Core Indicators Dashboard

For more details, see the full briefing or our core indicators dashboard.

Children affected by violence

  • Homicides

    16–24-year-old homicide victims (England and Wales)

    Latest value
    105
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    6%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -26%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    9%
  • Knife crime

    Hospital admissions for knife assault (0-17-year-olds)

    Latest value
    509
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    9%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -8%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    58%
  • Violent Offending

    Proven violent offences committed by children

    Latest value
    15,542
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    9%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -26%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    -38%
  • Disproportionality

    Proportion of children in custody who are Black

    Latest value
    23.7%
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    -2.1%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -4.5%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    1.3%

Sectors & Society

  • Policing

    Recorded crimes that were successfully investigated crimes

    Latest value
    10%
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    0.8%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -0.8%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    -15.1%
  • Youth justice

    Children’s reoffending rate

    Latest value
    32.5%
    Latest Year
    March 2023
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2020/21)
    0.3%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -1.7%
    10 years before (2012/13)
    -8.5%
  • Neighbourhoods

    No suitable measure

    Latest value
    N/A
    Latest Year
    July 2024
    Indicator performance
    na
    change compared to
    previous year (2021/22)
    N/A
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    N/A
    10 years before (2012/13)
    N/A
  • Education

    Children persistently absent from school

    Latest value
    20%
    Latest Year
    July 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    -1.3%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    9.1%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    9.3%
  • Health

    Child referrals to mental health services

    Latest value
    1,139,355
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    worsening
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    3%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    49%
    10 years before (2016/17*)
    105%
  • Children’s services

    Looked after children

    Latest value
    83,630
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    -0.2%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    4.5%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    21.6%
  • Youth sector

    Local authority expenditure for youth services

    Latest value
    £474m
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    -0.3%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    7%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    -49.5%
  • Poverty

    Children in households in absolute poverty

    Latest value
    26.4%
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    1.4%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    1.6%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    -1.9%