Purpose and background
In this report, we aim to simplify the complexity surrounding violence affecting children and young people in England and Wales. Our goal is to provide a clear account of whether the situation is improving or worsening, and to evaluate the performance of key sectors supporting these children and young people. To achieve this, we’ve selected 11 core indicators (see dashboard below) to track over time. These include:
- three primary measures of violence,
- a measure of racial disproportionality in the youth justice system,
- six measures related to our sectors of interest, and a measure of child poverty.
- Additionally, we’ve examined a range of other data to provide context and delve into the details behind the main figures.
Report Downloads
Core indicators dashboard
Click on each indicator for more detail behind the headline figures.
Children affected by violence
-
16–24-year-old homicide victims (England and Wales)
- Latest value
- 105
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
6%
10 years before (2013/14)
9%
-
Hospital admissions for knife assault (0-17-year-olds)
- Latest value
- 509
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
9%
10 years before (2013/14)
58%
-
Proven violent offences committed by children
- Latest value
- 15,542
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
9%
10 years before (2013/14)
-38%
-
Proportion of children in custody who are Black
- Latest value
- 23.7%
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
-2.1%
pre-covid (2019/20)
-4.5%
10 years before (2013/14)
1.3%
Sectors & Society
-
Recorded crimes that were successfully investigated crimes
- Latest value
- 10.4%
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
0.6%
pre-covid (2019/20)
-0.5%
10 years before (2013/14)
-16.6%
-
Children’s reoffending rate
- Latest value
- 32.5%
- Latest Year
- March 2023
change compared to
previous year (2020/21)
0.3%
pre-covid (2019/20)
-1.7%
10 years before (2012/13)
-8.5%
-
Children persistently absent from school
- Latest value
- 20%
- Latest Year
- March 2025
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
-1.3%
10 years before (2013/14)
9.3%
-
Child referrals to mental health services
- Latest value
- 1,139,355
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
3%
10 years before (2016/17*)
105%
-
Looked after children
- Latest value
- 90,830
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
-0.1%
10 years before (2013/14)
20.2%
-
Local authority expenditure for youth services
- Latest value
- £492m
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
-0.3%
10 years before (2013/14)
-47.7%
-
Children in households in absolute poverty
- Latest value
- 26.4%
- Latest Year
- March 2024
change compared to
previous year (2022/23)
1.4%
10 years before (2013/14)
-1.9%