Whole Area Model
A new approach to evidence-based diversion for children
The Whole Area Model (WAM) pilot from the Youth Endowment Fund aims to reduce reoffending by supporting evidence-based youth diversion. Research shows that diverting children from the criminal justice system lowers the risk of future violence and offending.
The WAM pilot is partnering with four police force areas and their local Youth Justice Services. The aim is to strengthen diversion practice across an entire area, so children receive equitable access to high-quality support, tailored to their individual needs
Evidence-based youth diversion
Together with the Centre for Justice Innovation, we’ve developed Diversion Practice Guidance, drawing on the best global evidence on diversion for children. This ensures services work consistently and effectively to keep young people away from crime.
How the Whole Area Model works
The pilot will aim to build a National Diversion Network. This network will share best practice, build the evidence base, and improve outcomes for children nationwide.
What the Whole Area Model will do
Working with police forces and Youth Justice services, the WAM focuses on six key principles – the six C’s:
Contact – Trauma-informed interactions that prioritise safeguarding and prevention.
Custody – Careful use of custody, with a focus on alternatives and swift triage.
Criteria – Clear, consistent eligibility rules for diversion.
Collaboration – Multi-agency decision-making panels, shared protocols and referral pathways.
Care – Evidence-based support, monitoring engagement, and responsible case closure.
Checks – Continuous monitoring, evaluation and scrutiny to ensure quality and fairness.
Why it matters
By creating consistency across entire areas, the Whole Area Model will seek to:
- Reduce reoffending and violence.
- Improve safeguarding for children in contact with the justice system.
- Build a stronger national evidence base for youth diversion.
Stay updated on the Whole Area Model (WAM) pilot and its progress in improving youth diversion and reducing reoffending.