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Published -
January 28, 2025
Statistics briefing

Statistics update (January 2025): Trends in violence affecting children

This is an update to the statistics published in our Beyond the Headlines report. This update includes latest data on core indicators for knife crime, policing, health, children’s services and the youth sector in England and Wales. 

Summary

In July 2024, we launched a series of 11 indicators that we’ll use to track changes in violence affecting children and in the sectors that are key to supporting children at risk of violence. For more information, see our core indicators and report. Since our last update, new annual data for 2023/24 has been published on five of these indicators: knife crime, policing, health, children’s services and the youth sector. Taken together, the latest data shows a mixed picture.  

The indicators for knife crime, health and the youth sector deteriorated in the past year:  

  • More children were admitted to hospital for knife assault. 
  • More children were referred to mental health services. 
  • The small increases in spending on young people’s services from the last two years have stalled. 

But there have been improvements in policing and children’s services:  

  • More crimes were successfully investigated by the police. 
  • Fewer children were being looked after by local authority children’s services as of 31st March. 

View our core indicator dashboard below for detailed statistics.

Core Indicators Dashboard

For more details, see the full briefing or our core indicators dashboard.

Children affected by violence

  • Homicides

    16–24-year-old homicide victims (England and Wales)

    Latest value
    99
    Latest Year
    March 2023
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2021/22)
    -19%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -30%
    10 years before (2012/13)
    14%
  • Knife crime

    Hospital admissions for knife assault (0-17-year-olds)

    Latest value
    509
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    9%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -8%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    58%
  • Justice system involvement

    Proven violent offences committed by children

    Latest value
    14,298
    Latest Year
    March 2023
    Indicator performance
    improving
    change compared to
    previous year (2021/22)
    -2%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -31%
    10 years before (2012/13)
    -46%
  • Disproportionality

    Proportion of children in custody who are Black

    Latest value
    26%
    Latest Year
    March 2023
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2021/22)
    -2%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -2.2%
    10 years before (2012/13)
    4%

Sectors & Society

  • Policing

    Recorded crimes that were successfully investigated crimes

    Latest value
    10%
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    0.8%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -0.8%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    -15.1%
  • Youth justice

    Children’s reoffending rate

    Latest value
    32%
    Latest Year
    March 2022
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2020/21)
    0.9%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    -2.0%
    10 years before (2012/13)
    -8.9%
  • Neighbourhoods

    No suitable measure

    Latest value
    N/A
    Latest Year
    July 2024
    Indicator performance
    na
    change compared to
    previous year (2021/22)
    N/A
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    N/A
    10 years before (2012/13)
    N/A
  • Education

    Children persistently absent from school

    Latest value
    21%
    Latest Year
    July 2023
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2021/22)
    -1.3%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    10%
    10 years before (2012/13)
    7.6%
  • Health

    Child referrals to mental health services

    Latest value
    1,139,355
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    worsening
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    3%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    49%
    10 years before (2016/17*)
    105%
  • Children’s services

    Looked after children

    Latest value
    83,630
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    -0.2%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    4.5%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    21.6%
  • Youth sector

    Local authority expenditure for youth services

    Latest value
    £474m
    Latest Year
    March 2024
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2022/23)
    -0.3%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    7%
    10 years before (2013/14)
    -49.5%
  • Poverty

    Children in households in absolute poverty

    Latest value
    25%
    Latest Year
    March 2023
    Indicator performance
    mixed
    change compared to
    previous year (2021/22)
    2.2%
    pre-covid (2019/20)
    0.2%
    10 years before (2012/13)
    -3.8%