Core indicator
Violent Offending
Proven violent offences committed by children
Last updated March 2024
(March 2024)
Last reviewed: April 2025
How are we measuring violent offending?
To get a sense of how many children and young people are becoming involved in the criminal justice system, particularly in relation to violence, we’ve used the number of cautions or convictions of 10-17-year-olds for violent offences reported by the Youth Justice Board. We consider violent crimes to include violence against the person (including offences such as assault and homicide), robbery (which is theft with the use or threat of force) and sexual offences (including rape and other sexual offences).
It’s important to bear in mind that other factors – such as how readily crimes are reported, the priority the police give to prosecuting certain types of offences and how successful they are at identifying and charging suspects – will affect the number of children with proven offences.
What does our core indicator show?
Overall, this measure shows a mixed picture. Following five consecutive years of falling numbers of children convicted or cautioned for violent offences, the latest year saw the number increase. In 2023/24, there were 15,542 proven violent offences children were convicted or cautioned for. This is up 9% on the previous year (2022/23) but remains 26% down compared to before Covid (2019/20) and 38% down compared to 10 years ago (2013/14).